Life in mid-17th century Virginia was difficult and fleeting, which contributed to the social unrest that characterized the period. According to Rutman, more than 50% of children experienced the loss of a parent by age 13, which resulted in a society composed of complicated horizontal family structures. Instead of several generations of a single family living together, a household would often be comprised of step-parents and step-children from several different marriages. Orphans were left to the care of step-siblings, family friends, or godparents upon their parents' death. Wills were drafted so as to carefully guard the inheritances of young offspring, who were then eligible to claim their property in their late teens or early 20s.